Duphalac 120ml Syrup ( Lactulose ) Abbot
Generics
Lactulose
Used For Constipation
It contains a laxative called lactulose. It makes the stool softer and easier to pass, by drawing water into the bowel. It is not absorbed into your body.
Side Effects
Diarrhoea , Flatulence (wind) , Nausea (feeling sick) , Vomiting , Abdominal pain , Electrolyte imbalance due to diarrhoea.
Drug Interactions
Thiazides , Steroids , Aminoglycosides , Amphotericin B .
Indication
Treatment of constipation & hepatic Encephalopathy .
When not to Use
Do not take if: You are allergic (hypersensitive) to lactulose or any of the other ingredients in the list.
Duphalac 120Ml Precautions
Precaution
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking lactulose if you suffer from any medical conditions or illnesses, in particular: - if you suffer from unexplained tummy ache - if you are unable to digest milk sugar (lactose intolerant).
Duphalac 120Ml Warnings
Warning 1
During the treatment with laxatives you should drink sufficient amounts of fluids (approx. 2 litres/day, equal to 6-8 glasses).
Warning 2
If you have diabetes and are treated for hepatic encephalopathy, your dose of lactulose will be higher. This high dose contains a large amount of sugar. Therefore, you may need to adjust the dose of your anti-diabetic medicine.
Warning 3
The hydration status of the patient should be observed carefully.
Duphalac 120Ml Additional Information
Pregnancy category
Always consult your physician before using any medicine.
Storage (YES/NO)
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.
E-Clar Ds 500mg Tab ( Clarithromycin ) Tabross
Clarithromycin is an antibiotic and is used to treat wide variety of bacterial infections. This medicine is also used in combination with certain anti-ulcer medicines to treat types of stomach ulcers. It is a macrolide antibiotic which works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats bacterial infections only and not viral infections
Introduction
How To Use Take this antibiotic by mouth with or without food or as prescribed by your doctor.
In case of stomach upset, you may take it with food or milk.
For best results, take this antibiotic at evenly spaced times.
For dose adjustments and length of treatment please consult your doctor.
Expert Advice
Store clarithromycin at room temperature away from direct heat and sunlight. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
Do not flush or throw away the medicine when not is use please ask your pharmacist to guide you about disposal of this medicine.
Primary Uses
Bacterial Infections
Indications
Clarithromycin is used in lower and upper respiratory tract infections, Bronchitis (inflammation in lungs), skin and soft tissue (muscles, tendons, ligaments etc) infections, acute otitis, pharangitis, tonsillitis, helicobacter pylori infections.
Side Effects
Some patients might experience stomach upset, Paraesthesia (tingling sensation due to nerve damage), Stomatitis (inflammation of mouth or lips), or Glossitis (inflammation of tongue). Please consult your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.
Warnings
Pregnancy
Pregnant females are advised to consult their doctor before taking this medicine.
Lactation
Lactating females are advised to consult their doctor before taking this medicine.
Driving
It is safe to drive after taking clarithromycin.
Liver
Patients with liver problems are advised to use this medicine with caution, better to consult a doctor.
Kidney
Kidney patients are advised to use this medicine with caution, better to consult a doctor.
Alcohol
Alcohol is prohibited. Please avoid consuming alcohol while using clarithromycin.
Precautions
For oral use only. Do not crush or chew the tablet. Please tell your doctor if you are allergic to any medicine constituents. Please tell your doctor about your past medical history.
Contraindications
Clarithromycin should not be used in following conditions:
Diarrhea from an infection with clostridium difficile.
Low amount of magnesium in the blood.
Myasthenia Gravis disease.
Coronary artery disease.
In case of rapid ventricular heartbeat.
FAQS
Can I face a serious allergic reaction after using clarithromycin?
A very serious allergic reaction is rare. However, please seek medical help if you notice any symptoms getting worse like rash, itching or swelling.It is also used for treating skin and soft tissue infections, acute otitis media (ear infection), and mycobacterium avium infections (type of bacteria).
Can I refrigerate clarithromycin?
Please store clarithromycin at room temperature away from direct heat and sunlight, do not refrigerate it.
Do I have to take clarithromycin with or without food?
Clarithromycin is an extended-release tablet and should be taken with food.
In how many days clarithromycin shows effects on skin infections?
Clarithromycin can take around 7 days to have a noticeable change on skin infections.
What is the major advantage of clarithromycin?
Clarithromycin has a longer serum half-life and better tissue penetration than other antibiotics.
Esso 40mg Capsules ( Esomeprazole ) Shaigan
Esomeprazole is a prescription medicine used for treating GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). It is also used for treating esophageal lining damage caused by acid, as well as to avoid ulcers produced by NSAIDs and Helicobacter Pylori bacteria. This medicine belongs to a proton pump inhibitor class of medicines. These act by lowering the amount of stomach acid produced.
Side Effects
Patients using esomeprazole may at times experience headaches, skin reactions, dry mouth, and GI (gastro-intestinal) upset. If you experience any of these symptoms for a long period of time, consult your doctor immediately.
Warnings
Pregnancy
Esomeprazole can be used in pregnancy.
Lactation
Esomeprazole should not be used by breastfeeding mothers.
Precautions
Make sure to exclude any malignancy prior to starting the treatment and this medicine should be used with extreme caution in patients with severely impaired hepatic (liver) or renal (kidney) functions.
Contraindications
FAQS
Can this drug affect my kidneys and/or liver?
Yes this drug has a risk of serious kidney and liver injury.
Can you drink Alcohol with Esomeprazole?
No, this drug can cause drowsiness and dizziness if consumed with Alcohol.
Can I take Esomeprazole before bed?
It’s preferred to take this drug before bed making sure it’s on an empty stomach.
Does Esomeprazole affect memory loss?
Patients taking this drug have a 44% higher chance of getting dementia than those who haven’t taken this medication.
Does Esomeprazole cause headaches?
Headaches are a common side effect of this drug.
Can esomeprazole be bad for skin?
Esomeprazole may produce rashes on the skin.
I get nervous when I take this drug. Is this normal?
Yes the muscles tension produced by this drug may cause some anxiety.
Fenhil 10mg Tab. ( Finerenone ) 10’s ( Hilton )
Finerenone is primarily indicated for adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with type 2 diabetes. It is used to:
Reduce the risk of sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
Lower the chances of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).
Decrease the risk of cardiovascular events such as non-fatal myocardial infarction and hospitalization for heart failure.
Dosage:
The initial recommended dose of Finerenone is 10 mg or 20 mg once daily, based on the patient’s kidney function (eGFR).
If the eGFR is ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m², start with 20 mg once daily.
If the eGFR is between 25-60 mL/min/1.73 m², start with 10 mg once daily.
The dose can be adjusted based on the patient’s potassium levels and kidney function during treatment.
Content
10 mg Tablets
20 mg Tablets
Pregnancy
Not Recommended
Stability
mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA)
Contra Indications
Finerenone is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hyperkalemia (potassium levels > 5.5 mEq/L), and severe renal impairment (eGFR < 25 mL/min/1.73 m²). It should also be avoided in individuals using other potassium-sparing medications or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors due to an increased risk of hyperkalemia.
Flagyl Injection ( Metronidazole) Sanofi
Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is used to treat a wide variety of infections. It may also be used to prevent infection after bowel surgery. It works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria and parasites.
How to use Flagyl RTU Piggyback
This medication is given by injection into a vein as directed by your doctor, usually 3 or 4 times a day. It is injected slowly into a vein over 1 hour. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
If you are using this medication at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard medical supplies safely.
For the best effect, use this antibiotic at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, use this medication at the same time(s) every day.
Continue to use this medication for the full time prescribed, even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the infection.
Floaid Chewable Tablets 10Mg ( Montelukast Sodium ) Abbot
Montelukast is from a group of medicines called leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs). LTRAs work by stopping the chemicals in your body that narrow your airways. These chemicals are called leukotrienes. Montelukast helps stop your airways from narrowing (caused by inflammation).
USAGE AND SAFETY
Dosage
Montelukast Sodium
Side Effects
Abdominal pain , Headache , Thirst , Rarely anaphylaxis , Angioedema , seizure , GI upset .
Drug Interactions
Phenobarbital , Phenytoin , Rifampicin , Other enzyme inducers , gemfibrozil.
Indication
Asthma , Perennial Allergic Rhinitus , Acute prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction , Relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
When not to Use
Hypersensitivity to any component of this product.
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution
Patients should be advised never to use oral montelukast to treat acute asthma attacks and to keep their usual appropriate rescue medication for this purpose readily available. If an acute attack occurs, a short-acting inhaled ß-agonist should be used. Patients should seek their doctor's advice as soon as possible if they need more inhalations of short-acting ß-agonists than usual.
WARNINGS
Warning 1
Montelukast should not be abruptly substituted for inhaled or oral corticosteroids.
Warning 2
Treatment with montelukast does not alter the need for patients with aspirin sensitive asthma to avoid taking aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Warning 3
Patient and physician should be alert for neuropsychiatric events. Patients should be instructed to notify their health care practitioner if any such changes occur.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Pregnancy category
Always consult your physician before using any medicine.
Storage (YES/NO)
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.
Related Products
Fml Neo Liquifilm Eye Drops 5Ml ( Barrett Hodgson )
Fml Neo Usage And Safety
Dosage
Fluorometholone , Neomycin
Side Effects
Increased eye pressure (glaucoma), loss of part of the usual field of vision, blurred vision, cataracts (cloudy lens), eye irritation, red eye, eye pain, foreign body sensation, eyelid or eye swelling, itchy or watery eye, ulcers on the surface of the eye, secondary eye infections from fungi or viruses, skin rash, allergic reactions, change in your sense of taste.
Drug Interactions
Always tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other medicine. (This includes complementary or traditional medicines.)
Indication
It is used for the treatment of conjunctivitis (sticky eyes) due to organisms sensitive to neomycin. It may be used for the treatment of infections at the front of the eye by bacteria sensitive to the antibiotic neomycin.It can be used following removal of something from your eye, as well as before and after surgery, where there is a possibility of infection with susceptible organisms.
When not to Use
Do not use : If you are hypersensitive (allergic) to fluorometholone or neomycin sulfate or to any of the other ingredients ; If you have an eye infection (with pus) caused by micro-organisms not sensitive tothe antibiotic neomycin .
Fml Neo Precautions
Precaution
It may cause the pressure inside your eye (intraocular pressure) to increase which can lead to glaucoma. The pressure in your eye should be regularly measured.
Fml Neo Warnings
Warning 1
If you place accidentally too many drops in your eye, flush the eye with water or saline solution. Apply your next dose at the normal time. If by accident, anyone drinks this medicine, contact your doctor straight away .
Warning 2
Do not use a double dose to make up for the forgotten individual doses. Use a single dose as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Then apply your next dose as usual and continue with your normal routine.
Warning 3
To avoid contamination, do not let the tip of the dropper touch your eye or anything else. Replace and tighten the cap straight after use. Wipe off any excess liquid from your cheek with a clean tissue. Do not swallow. The proper application of your eye drops is very important.
Fml Neo Additional Information
Pregnancy category
Always consult your physician before using any medicine.
Storage (YES/NO)
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.
Fortum Injection ( Ceftazidime ) GSK
Also Available on 1,g & 500 mg
Generics
Ceftazidime
Used For
Bacterial Infection
How it works
Ceftazidime is bactericidal in action. It acts by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis
Fortum Im/Iv Usage And Safety
Dosage
Ceftazidime
Side Effects
Common side effects These may affect up to 1 in 10 people: • diarrhoea • swelling and redness along a vein • red raised skin rash which may be itchy • pain, burning, swelling or inflammation at the injection site Uncommon side effects These may affect up to 1 in 100 people: • inflammation of the gut which can cause pain, or diarrhoea which may contain blood • thrush (fungal infections in the mouth or vagina) • headache • dizziness • stomach ache • feeling sick or being sick • fever and chills.
Drug Interactions
Chlorampenicol , gentamicin, tobramycin , furosemide
Indication
It is used to treat severe bacterial infections of: • The lungs or chest • The lungs and bronchi in patients suffering from cystic fibrosis • The brain (meningitis) • The ear • The urinary tract • The skin and soft tissues • The abdomen and abdominal wall (peritonitis) • The bones and joints .
When not to Use
You must not be given •If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to ceftazidime, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine .• If you have had a severe allergic reaction to any other antibiotic (penicillins, monobactams and carbapenems) as you may also be allergic to ceftazidime.
Fortum Im/Iv Precautions
Precaution
Special caution is required to determine any other type of previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillin or to other beta-lactam medicinal products because patients hypersensitive to these medicines may be hypersensitive to (ceftazidime pentahydrate) as well (cross- allergy). If an allergic reaction to ceftazidime occurs discontinue the drug .
Fortum Im/Iv Warnings
Warning 1
Concurrent treatment with high doses of cephalosporins and nephrotoxic drugs such as aminoglycosides or potent diuretics (e.g. furosemide) may adversely affect renal function.
Warning 2
Ceftazidime is eliminated via the kidneys, therefore the dosage should be reduced according to the degree of renal impairment. Neurological sequelae have occasionally been reported when the dose has not been reduced in patients with renal impairment .
Warning 3
Pseudomembranous colitis has been reported with the use of antibiotics and may range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Therefore, it is important to consider its diagnosis in patients who develop diarrhoea during or after antibiotic use.
Fortum Im/Iv Additional Information
Pregnancy category
Always consult your physician before using any medicine.
Storage (YES/NO)
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.
Freeclomide Injection ( Metoclopramide ) Friends
Metoclopramide is used to prevent nausea and vomiting from surgery or chemotherapy. It is also used by people with diabetes who have slow emptying of their stomachs (gastroparesis). Treating gastroparesis can decrease symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and stomach/abdominal fullness. Metoclopramide may also be used in certain procedures where stomach emptying is needed. Metoclopramide works by blocking a natural substance (dopamine) which can cause nausea and vomiting. It also speeds up stomach emptying and movement of the upper intestines.This drug is not recommended for use in children younger than 1 year due to an increased risk of serious side effects (such as muscle spasms/uncontrolled muscle movements). Ask the doctor or pharmacist for details.
How to use Metoclopramide Hcl Vial
See also Warning section.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start using metoclopramide and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection into a muscle or vein by a health care professional.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, age, weight and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
Grasil Injection 500mg ( Amikacin (500mg) SAMI
This medication is used to prevent or treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Amikacin belongs to a class of drugs known as aminoglycoside antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
How to use Amikacin SULFATE Vial
This medication is given by injection into a vein or muscle. It is given as directed by your doctor, usually every 8 hours. The dosage is based on your medical condition, weight, lab tests, and response to treatment.
If you are giving this medication to yourself at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard medical supplies safely.
For the best effect, use this antibiotic at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, use this medication at the same time(s) every day.
Continue to use this medication until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the infection.
Hivate Nasal Spray ( Mometasone Furoate ) Saffron
If you are using the over-the-counter product to self-treat, read and follow all directions on the product package before using this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, use it as directed.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start using mometasone and each time you get a refill. Follow the illustrated directions for the proper use of this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Use this medication in the nose as directed by your doctor or the product package, usually once or twice daily. Do not spray in the eyes or mouth. Gently blow your nose before using this drug. Shake the bottle well before each use. Follow the instructions to properly prime the spray pump.
Remove the protective cap before use. Close one nostril by pressing it with your finger. Tilt your head forward and carefully insert the nasal applicator into the other nostril. Press down firmly on the bottle to deliver the prescribed number of sprays. Do not spray directly onto the middle wall of your nose (nasal septum). Breathe in gently through your nose and out through your mouth. Repeat in the other nostril. Wipe the applicator tip and replace the plastic cap. Avoid blowing your nose for 15 minutes after using this medication. If a child is using this medication, an adult should supervise the child.
The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than directed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase. Children may need to use this drug for a shorter amount of time to lower the risk of side effects. If a child is using the over-the-counter product, read the package information to see how long it may be used and when you should check with the doctor.
This medication does not work right away. Some people will feel this medication working within 1 to 2 days, but it may take up to 2 weeks before the full benefit of this drug takes effect. When using mometasone to prevent seasonal allergy symptoms, you may need to start this medication 2 to 4 weeks before pollen season begins. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you should also use other medications (such as nose drops/spray, allergy drugs taken by mouth) along with this drug until it takes full effect.
Keep track of the number of sprays used from the bottle. Discard the bottle after you have used the number of sprays specified on the manufacturer's package. Follow the package instructions to unblock the spray tip if needed and to clean the spray bottle.
Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they worsen.
Hydrourea 500mg Caps ( Hydroxyurea ) Pharmedic
This medication is used by people with sickle cell anemia to reduce the number of painful crises caused by the disease and to reduce the need for blood transfusions. Some brands are also used to treat certain types of cancer (such as chronic myelogenous leukemia, squamous cell carcinomas).
How to use Hydroxyurea
Read the Medication Guide if available from your pharmacist before you start taking hydroxyurea and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. The dosage is based on your weight, medical condition, lab results, and response to treatment. Your treatment may be stopped for a short time if your blood counts are too low. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of serious side effects will increase.
If you are using the capsules, swallow the them whole. Do not crush, chew, or open the capsules.
If you are using the tablets, swallow your dose with a glass of water. Only split a tablet if it has a score line and your doctor has instructed you to do so. If you have trouble swallowing, you may dissolve the whole or split tablet in a small amount of water in a teaspoon and swallow it right away.
Wash hands before and after handling the medication or its container. You and/or your caregiver should wear disposable gloves when handling this medication or its container. If powder from the tablet or capsule spills, wipe it up right away with a wet paper towel and throw away in a closed container such as a plastic bag. Clean the spill area right away with soap and water. Make sure not to breathe the powder from the tablets/capsules.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets/capsules.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better or if it gets worse.