Fortum Injection ( Ceftazidime ) GSK
Also Available on 1,g & 500 mg
Generics
Ceftazidime
Used For
Bacterial Infection
How it works
Ceftazidime is bactericidal in action. It acts by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis
Fortum Im/Iv Usage And Safety
Dosage
Ceftazidime
Side Effects
Common side effects These may affect up to 1 in 10 people: • diarrhoea • swelling and redness along a vein • red raised skin rash which may be itchy • pain, burning, swelling or inflammation at the injection site Uncommon side effects These may affect up to 1 in 100 people: • inflammation of the gut which can cause pain, or diarrhoea which may contain blood • thrush (fungal infections in the mouth or vagina) • headache • dizziness • stomach ache • feeling sick or being sick • fever and chills.
Drug Interactions
Chlorampenicol , gentamicin, tobramycin , furosemide
Indication
It is used to treat severe bacterial infections of: • The lungs or chest • The lungs and bronchi in patients suffering from cystic fibrosis • The brain (meningitis) • The ear • The urinary tract • The skin and soft tissues • The abdomen and abdominal wall (peritonitis) • The bones and joints .
When not to Use
You must not be given •If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to ceftazidime, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine .• If you have had a severe allergic reaction to any other antibiotic (penicillins, monobactams and carbapenems) as you may also be allergic to ceftazidime.
Fortum Im/Iv Precautions
Precaution
Special caution is required to determine any other type of previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillin or to other beta-lactam medicinal products because patients hypersensitive to these medicines may be hypersensitive to (ceftazidime pentahydrate) as well (cross- allergy). If an allergic reaction to ceftazidime occurs discontinue the drug .
Fortum Im/Iv Warnings
Warning 1
Concurrent treatment with high doses of cephalosporins and nephrotoxic drugs such as aminoglycosides or potent diuretics (e.g. furosemide) may adversely affect renal function.
Warning 2
Ceftazidime is eliminated via the kidneys, therefore the dosage should be reduced according to the degree of renal impairment. Neurological sequelae have occasionally been reported when the dose has not been reduced in patients with renal impairment .
Warning 3
Pseudomembranous colitis has been reported with the use of antibiotics and may range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Therefore, it is important to consider its diagnosis in patients who develop diarrhoea during or after antibiotic use.
Fortum Im/Iv Additional Information
Pregnancy category
Always consult your physician before using any medicine.
Storage (YES/NO)
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.
Freeclomide Injection ( Metoclopramide ) Friends
Metoclopramide is used to prevent nausea and vomiting from surgery or chemotherapy. It is also used by people with diabetes who have slow emptying of their stomachs (gastroparesis). Treating gastroparesis can decrease symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and stomach/abdominal fullness. Metoclopramide may also be used in certain procedures where stomach emptying is needed. Metoclopramide works by blocking a natural substance (dopamine) which can cause nausea and vomiting. It also speeds up stomach emptying and movement of the upper intestines.This drug is not recommended for use in children younger than 1 year due to an increased risk of serious side effects (such as muscle spasms/uncontrolled muscle movements). Ask the doctor or pharmacist for details.
How to use Metoclopramide Hcl Vial
See also Warning section.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start using metoclopramide and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection into a muscle or vein by a health care professional.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, age, weight and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
Gaviscon Syrup – Reckitt Benckiser
Gaviscon Syrup is used to treat the symptoms of too much stomach acid such as stomach upset, heartburn, and acid indigestion. Aluminum and magnesium antacids work quickly to lower the acid in the stomach. Liquid antacids usually work faster/better than tablets or capsules.
This medication works only on existing acid in the stomach. It does not prevent acid production. It may be used alone or with other medications that lower acid production (including H2 blockers such as cimetidine/ranitidine and proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole).
Glipin 25mg Tab. ( Clozapine ) Glitz
Clozapine, the active ingredient in Glipin 25mg Tablets, works by blocking the action of certain chemicals in the brain that are responsible for causing the symptoms of schizophrenia. This helps to reduce hallucinations, delusions, and other symptoms associated with the condition, allowing individuals to better manage their mental health.
Benefits:
- Treats symptoms of schizophrenia
- Helps improve mood and behaviour
- Restores chemical balance in the brain
- Can reduce hallucinations and delusions
How to Use:
- Take Glipin 25mg Tablets as directed by your healthcare provider.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
- It is recommended to take this medication with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
- Do not crush or chew the tablet.
- Follow the prescribed dosage schedule for best results.
Precautions:
1. Inform your doctor about any allergies or medical conditions before starting Glipin 25mg Tablets.
2. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication as it may increase the risk of side effects.
3. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
4. Keep all appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring and dosage adjustments.
Storage Instructions:
Store Glipin 25mg Tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
Glucophage Tablet (Metformin) – Merck
Metformin belongs to the class of medications called oral hypoglycemics, which are medications that lower blood sugar. It is used to control blood glucose (blood sugar) for people with type 2 diabetes. It is used when diet, exercise, and weight reduction have not been found to lower blood glucose well enough on their own.
Metformin works by reducing the amount of glucose made by the liver and by making it easier for glucose to enter into the tissues of the body. Metformin has been found to be especially useful in delaying problems associated with diabetes for overweight people with diabetes.
This medication may be available under multiple brand names and/or in several different forms. Any specific brand name of this medication may not be available in all of the forms or approved for all of the conditions discussed here. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here.
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it.
Grasil Injection 500mg ( Amikacin (500mg) SAMI
This medication is used to prevent or treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Amikacin belongs to a class of drugs known as aminoglycoside antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
How to use Amikacin SULFATE Vial
This medication is given by injection into a vein or muscle. It is given as directed by your doctor, usually every 8 hours. The dosage is based on your medical condition, weight, lab tests, and response to treatment.
If you are giving this medication to yourself at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard medical supplies safely.
For the best effect, use this antibiotic at evenly spaced times. To help you remember, use this medication at the same time(s) every day.
Continue to use this medication until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the infection.
Gravibinan Inj. (Hydroxyprogesterone) – Bayer
HAEMORRHOIDS OINTMENT 20g (Aesculus hippocastanum 0.5mL or more) – paul brooks homoeo labs
Used For
Piles (Haemorrhoids)
How it Works
Paul Brooks Haemorrhoids Ointment contains active ingredients that work together to help relieve pain, numb the affected area for a more comfortable passage of stools, provide a soothing effect, and help protect against infectious microorganisms.
Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) has been traditionally used for the treatment of dysentery, haemorrhoids, and varicose veins. It helps improve blood circulation and reduces swelling of the veins.
Hamamelis (Witch Hazel) helps reduce inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes and provides relief from varicose veins and haemorrhoids.
Calendula officinalis helps reduce the symptoms of haemorrhoids and anal fissures when applied topically. It also promotes faster wound healing by improving blood flow to the affected area.
Paeonia officinalis helps relieve piles and may help prevent the recurrence of haemorrhoids.
Hypericum perforatum provides a soothing effect and helps reduce the discomfort associated with haemorrhoids.
Usage and Safety
Dosage
Attach the applicator to the tube and gently squeeze a small amount of Paul Brooks Haemorrhoids Ointment into the anus. Apply 2–3 times daily using the applicator, or as directed by your healthcare provider.
Side Effects
There are no known side effects associated with the use of Paul Brooks Haemorrhoids Ointment when used as directed.
Drug Interactions
No known drug interactions.
Indication
Paul Brooks Haemorrhoids Ointment helps relieve swelling, burning, pain, and itching caused by haemorrhoids.
When Not to Use
Do not use if you are hypersensitive or allergic to any of the ingredients.
Precautions
No specific precautions have been reported. Use only as directed.
Warnings
Always consult your physician before using this medicine, especially during pregnancy or if symptoms persist or worsen.
Additional Information
Pregnancy Category
Always consult your physician before using any medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Storage
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct heat, sunlight, and moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.
Hivate Nasal Spray ( Mometasone Furoate ) Saffron
If you are using the over-the-counter product to self-treat, read and follow all directions on the product package before using this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, use it as directed.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start using mometasone and each time you get a refill. Follow the illustrated directions for the proper use of this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Use this medication in the nose as directed by your doctor or the product package, usually once or twice daily. Do not spray in the eyes or mouth. Gently blow your nose before using this drug. Shake the bottle well before each use. Follow the instructions to properly prime the spray pump.
Remove the protective cap before use. Close one nostril by pressing it with your finger. Tilt your head forward and carefully insert the nasal applicator into the other nostril. Press down firmly on the bottle to deliver the prescribed number of sprays. Do not spray directly onto the middle wall of your nose (nasal septum). Breathe in gently through your nose and out through your mouth. Repeat in the other nostril. Wipe the applicator tip and replace the plastic cap. Avoid blowing your nose for 15 minutes after using this medication. If a child is using this medication, an adult should supervise the child.
The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than directed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase. Children may need to use this drug for a shorter amount of time to lower the risk of side effects. If a child is using the over-the-counter product, read the package information to see how long it may be used and when you should check with the doctor.
This medication does not work right away. Some people will feel this medication working within 1 to 2 days, but it may take up to 2 weeks before the full benefit of this drug takes effect. When using mometasone to prevent seasonal allergy symptoms, you may need to start this medication 2 to 4 weeks before pollen season begins. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you should also use other medications (such as nose drops/spray, allergy drugs taken by mouth) along with this drug until it takes full effect.
Keep track of the number of sprays used from the bottle. Discard the bottle after you have used the number of sprays specified on the manufacturer's package. Follow the package instructions to unblock the spray tip if needed and to clean the spray bottle.
Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they worsen.
Hyderquin Plus Cream 15g (Fluocinolone Acetonide etc) – Atco
**Melasma**
### How It Works
**Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.01%** is a mild corticosteroid that helps reduce skin inflammation.
**Hydroquinone 4%** is a skin-lightening agent that inhibits melanin production, helping to reduce dark patches.
**Tretinoin 0.05%** promotes faster skin cell turnover, assisting in the removal of pigmented skin cells and improving skin appearance.
### Usage & Safety
#### Dosage
**Adults:** Apply a thin layer once or twice daily for at least 8 weeks, or as prescribed by your physician.
**Children:** Use is not recommended unless advised by a healthcare professional.
#### Side Effects
Possible side effects may include:
* Skin redness (erythema)
* Irritation or burning sensation
* Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation
#### Drug Interactions
May interact with topical keratolytic agents and other skin-irritating products.
#### Indication
Indicated for the short-term treatment of moderate to severe facial melasma.
#### Contraindications
Do not use if you are allergic or sensitive to any of the ingredients contained in this product.
### Precautions
#### Important Precaution
Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and artificial UV light. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) and wear protective clothing when outdoors.
### Warnings
#### Warning 1
Use only on areas that have been examined and diagnosed by your dermatologist. For isolated brown spots (lentigines), treatment should not exceed 3 months. Although lentigines are generally benign, any lesion that persists, recurs, darkens, enlarges, or changes in appearance should be reassessed by a dermatologist.
#### Warning 2
Before using this medication, inform your doctor if you have any known drug allergies or a history of liver or kidney disease.
#### Warning 3
This medication may cause harm to an unborn baby. Do not use during pregnancy or if you are planning to become pregnant while undergoing treatment.
### Additional Information
#### Pregnancy Category
Consult your physician before using any medication during pregnancy or while planning pregnancy.
#### Storage
Store at room temperature, protected from direct sunlight and excessive heat. Keep out of the reach of children.
Hydrourea 500mg Caps ( Hydroxyurea ) Pharmedic
This medication is used by people with sickle cell anemia to reduce the number of painful crises caused by the disease and to reduce the need for blood transfusions. Some brands are also used to treat certain types of cancer (such as chronic myelogenous leukemia, squamous cell carcinomas).
How to use Hydroxyurea
Read the Medication Guide if available from your pharmacist before you start taking hydroxyurea and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. The dosage is based on your weight, medical condition, lab results, and response to treatment. Your treatment may be stopped for a short time if your blood counts are too low. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of serious side effects will increase.
If you are using the capsules, swallow the them whole. Do not crush, chew, or open the capsules.
If you are using the tablets, swallow your dose with a glass of water. Only split a tablet if it has a score line and your doctor has instructed you to do so. If you have trouble swallowing, you may dissolve the whole or split tablet in a small amount of water in a teaspoon and swallow it right away.
Wash hands before and after handling the medication or its container. You and/or your caregiver should wear disposable gloves when handling this medication or its container. If powder from the tablet or capsule spills, wipe it up right away with a wet paper towel and throw away in a closed container such as a plastic bag. Clean the spill area right away with soap and water. Make sure not to breathe the powder from the tablets/capsules.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets/capsules.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better or if it gets worse.
Imdur 60mg Tab. ( Isosorbide Mononitrate ) 10’s ( Barrett Hodgson )
Used For
Angina
How it works
It belongs to a group of medicines called organic nitrates. Organic nitrates work by widening the blood vessels in your heart to allow an increased amount of blood to flow to areas which need it.
Usage And Safety
Dosage
Isosorbide-5- Mononitrate
Side Effects
Very common side effects (affects more than 1 in 10 people): • HeadacheCommon side effects (affects less than 1 in 10 people): • Light headed on standing upright • Dizziness • Sleepiness • Feeling weak • Fast heartbeat • DrowsinessThey may occur for the first few days of treatment or after your dosage has been increased. Uncommon side effects (affects less than 1 in 100 people): • Fainting or collapse • Feeling sick or being sick • Skin rashes • Looking pale • Excessive sweating • Restlessness
Drug Interactions
Atenolol, propranolol , nifedipine, diltiazem , glycerol trinitrate, methyldopa , olmesartan medoxomil, candesartan cilexetil , amitriptyline, clomipramine , phenothiazines (fluphenazine) or butyrophenones (haloperidol) , Ergotamine , Aldesleukin , Sapropterine , Sildenafil , Alprostadil, Tadalafil and Vardenaf
Indication
It is used to prevent angina pectoris.
When not to Use
Do not take :• If you are allergic to isosorbide mononitrate, other nitrates or any of the other ingredients of this medicine. • If you suffer from severe anaemia (reduction in red blood cells which can make the skin pale and cause weakness or breathlessness) • If you have had a heart attack (myocardial infarction)
Precautions
Precaution
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Elantan if you have an underactive thyroid gland , If you are malnourished (severely underfed) , if you have liver or kidney disease
Warnings
Warning 1
It may give you a headache, blurred vision or make you feel dizzy or tired. If this happens to you, do not drive or operate machinery.
Warning 2
This medicine contains lactose. If you have an intolerance to some sugars, tell your doctor before taking this medicine.
Warning 3
This medicine is not suitable for children.
Additional Information
Pregnancy category
Always consult your physician before using any medicine.
Storage (YES/NO)
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.